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Contractor vs. Employee True Cost

Enter your numbers and see the full all-in cost of each engagement model side by side, including CPP, CPP2, EI, vacation, workers compensation, and benefits. Updated for 2026 Canadian rates.

Live calculation as you type
Province-specific rates
Break-even contractor rate
Misclassification risk flag

General estimates only. Consult a qualified CPA for precise figures. Zenbooks Tax Services Professional Corporation is regulated by CPA Ontario.

Rates current: CPP 5.95% / CPP2 4% / EI employer 2.28% / WSIB avg 1.23% (Ontario 2026)
CPP2 applies to this salary. Earnings between $74,600 and $85,000 are subject to the second additional CPP (CPP2) at 4% employer and 4% employee. This is a 2024 change many small business owners are not yet budgeting for. The employer CPP2 contribution is included in the total below.
Employee Annual gross salary
$
Ontario: WSIB avg $1.23 per $100 payroll. EHT exempt on first $1M payroll (eligible employers, through 2028).
Most employers are not affected. Ontario EHT exempts the first $1M of payroll for eligible employers. Toggle "Yes" only if your total annual payroll exceeds the provincial threshold.
Contractor Contract value
$

What the contractor absorbs on their own

Self-employed contractors cover both sides of CPP (11.9%), have no EI access unless they opt in, pay for their own benefits and vacation, and bear their own business risk. Their rate must reflect all of this. These are the contractor's costs, not yours.

Employee cost breakdown What you pay
Gross salary $70,000
Employer CPP1 5.95% on earnings $3,500 to $74,600 $4,230
Employer CPP2 2024 new 4% on earnings $74,600 to $85,000 $0
Employer EI 2.28% up to $68,900 MIE (2026) $1,572
Vacation pay 2 weeks (4% of salary) $2,800
Statutory holidays 9 days Ontario (approx. 3.46% of salary) $2,422
Benefits Standard package $5,500
Workers compensation Ontario WSIB avg $1.23 per $100 payroll $861
Employer Health Tax EHT / HE levy $0 (under threshold)
Total annual cost to you
$87,155
vs. stated salary of $70,000 (25% more)
$41.90/hr effective (2,080 hrs)
Contractor cost breakdown What you pay
Contract value $75,000
Employer CPP Not applicable to contractors $0
Employer EI Not applicable to contractors $0
Vacation pay Not required for contractors $0
Statutory holiday pay Not required for contractors $0
Benefits / EHT / WSIB Not applicable to contractors $0
Total annual cost to you
$75,000
No additional statutory obligations on your end
$36.06/hr effective (2,080 hrs)
Contractor rate is below the all-in employee cost
This contractor is priced below what an equivalent employee would cost all-in. If this person is integrated into your daily operations, directed in how they work, and cannot profit or lose independently, CRA may view the relationship as employment regardless of the contract label. Misclassification carries retroactive CPP and EI liability plus interest and penalties.
Run the Worker Classification Risk Score tool to assess your exposure
Employee cost premium
+$17,155
What the employee truly costs above their stated salary
Cost difference
$12,155 more
Employee costs more than this contractor annually
Break-even contractor rate
$87,155
A contractor above this rate costs more than the equivalent employee all-in
Not included in this calculation The following are real costs of employment that vary too widely to calculate here. Consider them in your decision:
Severance pay on termination: ranges from statutory minimums under provincial employment standards to common law reasonable notice, which can be 1 month per year of service or more depending on role and tenure. For a long-tenure employee, severance exposure can represent several months of salary.
Human rights and wrongful dismissal exposure: unpredictable, but a real cost of the employment relationship that does not exist with a properly structured contractor arrangement.
RRSP matching: if your organization offers RRSP matching, add your expected annual match to the overhead section below. A typical match of 3-5% of salary is a significant cost that belongs in the true employee total.

What the contractor absorbs on their own

Self-employed CPP (both employer and employee sides, 11.9% up to YMPE) contractor's cost
No EI access unless voluntarily opted in contractor's risk
No employer-paid benefits, dental, vision, or disability coverage contractor's cost
No paid vacation or statutory holiday entitlement contractor's cost
Business liability, professional indemnity, and equipment contractor's cost
Estimated contractor personal overhead built into their rate (approx.) ~$12,000 to $16,000/yr
This is why contractors typically charge 15 to 30% above the employee equivalent. A contractor quoting the same dollar amount as an employee salary is actually cheaper to you, not more expensive.
Add overhead costs (optional)
Include desk, equipment, RRSP matching, onboarding, and management overhead for a fully-loaded comparison
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These costs are estimates and vary by role, industry, and office setup. The RRSP match field applies to the employee column only. Contractor overhead covers access, onboarding, and any equipment you provide.

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Important disclaimer This tool provides general estimates only and does not constitute tax, legal, or employment advice. CPP, EI, and provincial workers compensation calculations use 2026 rates and provincial defaults. Actual costs vary by province, industry classification, total payroll, and specific employment arrangements. CPP2 applies to earnings between $74,600 and $85,000 (2026 YMPE and YAMPE). Ontario EHT exempts the first $1,000,000 of payroll for eligible employers through 2028. Quebec uses QPP and QPIP instead of CPP and EI; the EI rate shown reflects the rest of Canada. Consult a qualified CPA before making hiring decisions. Zenbooks Tax Services Professional Corporation is regulated by CPA Ontario.